In the vacuum thermoforming process, the group effects of the processing parameters, when
related to the minimizing of the product deviations set, have conflicting and non-linear …

In thermoforming, the shaping of the thermoplastics takes place essentially in two principals
steps: infrared heating (IR) in an oven and then shaping the desired product using a mold of …

In the vacuum thermoforming process, the product deviations depend on several parameters
of the system, which make the analysis, the computational modeling, and the optimization of …

Thanks to the low cost and good formability of thermoplastic materials, thermoforming
process is widely used in plastic processing. However, some problems remain to be solved …

Thermoforming process is a technique widely used in the plastic industry. This process
involves three stages: i) sheet heating, ii) forming, and iii) cooling and solidification. A crucial …

En thermoformage, la mise en température des structures thermoplastiques minces jusqu'à
l'état souhaité s' effectue, généralement, dans un four infrarouge. Dans ce procédé, la …

The quality of the molded product in thermoforming process depends on the distribution of
intercepted infrared radiation by the thermoplastic sheet surface in oven, the type of …