Mechanisms of microtubule organization in differentiated animal cells

A Akhmanova, LC Kapitein - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
Microtubules are polarized cytoskeletal filaments that serve as tracks for intracellular
transport and form a scaffold that positions organelles and other cellular components and …

Building the neuronal microtubule cytoskeleton

LC Kapitein, CC Hoogenraad - Neuron, 2015 - cell.com
Microtubules are one of the major cytoskeletal components of neurons, essential for many
fundamental cellular and developmental processes, such as neuronal migration, polarity …

Axonal transport: Driving synaptic function

P Guedes-Dias, ELF Holzbaur - Science, 2019 - science.org
BACKGROUND Neurons are polarized cells with extreme geometries. Multiple dendrites
and one axon generally emerge from a single cell body and establish synaptic contacts with …

[HTML][HTML] De-centralizing the Central Dogma: mRNA translation in space and time

AM Bourke, A Schwarz, EM Schuman - Molecular Cell, 2023 - cell.com
As our understanding of the cell interior has grown, we have come to appreciate that most
cellular operations are localized, that is, they occur at discrete and identifiable locations or …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular motors in neurons: transport mechanisms and roles in brain function, development, and disease

N Hirokawa, S Niwa, Y Tanaka - Neuron, 2010 - cell.com
The kinesin, dynein, and myosin superfamily molecular motors have fundamental roles in
neuronal function, plasticity, morphogenesis, and survival by transporting cargos such as …

Microtubule assembly, organization and dynamics in axons and dendrites

C Conde, A Cáceres - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2009 - nature.com
During the past decade enormous advances have been made in our understanding of the
basic molecular machinery that is involved in the development of neuronal polarity. Far from …

The role of the microtubule cytoskeleton in neurodevelopmental disorders

M Lasser, J Tiber, LA Lowery - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Neurons depend on the highly dynamic microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton for many different
processes during early embryonic development including cell division and migration …

Branching out: mechanisms of dendritic arborization

YN Jan, LY Jan - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2010 - nature.com
Type-specific dendrite morphology is a hallmark of the neuron and has important functional
implications in determining what signals a neuron receives and how these signals are …

TRAK/Milton motor-adaptor proteins steer mitochondrial trafficking to axons and dendrites

M van Spronsen, M Mikhaylova, J Lipka, MA Schlager… - Neuron, 2013 - cell.com
In neurons, the distinct molecular composition of axons and dendrites is established through
polarized targeting mechanisms, but it is currently unclear how nonpolarized cargoes, such …

Molecular mechanisms of dendrite stability

AJ Koleske - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2013 - nature.com
In the developing brain, dendrite branches and dendritic spines form and turn over
dynamically. By contrast, most dendrite arbors and dendritic spines in the adult brain are …