Background A systematic understanding of how multimorbidity has been constructed and
measured is unavailable. This review aimed to examine the definition and measurement of …

Introduction Multimorbidity is a major public health challenge, with a rising prevalence in
low/middle-income countries (LMICs). This review aims to systematically synthesise …

Most patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have at least one
additional, clinically relevant chronic disease. Those with the most severe airflow obstruction …

There is growing interest in the ways natural environments influence the development and
progression of long-term health conditions. Vegetation and water bodies, also known as …

Background: Multimorbidity is rising in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). However,
the evidence on its epidemiology from LMICs settings is limited and the available literature …

While most of the studies to date demonstrate the deleterious effect of multiple chronic
diseases on COVID-19 risk and outcome, there is sparse information available on the effect …

Background This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of multimorbidity and its
associated factors among the older population in China to propose policy recommendations …

Objectives There are multiple instruments for measuring multimorbidity. The main objective
of this systematic review was to provide a list of instruments that are suitable for use in …

Individuals with diverse sexual orientation and gender identities have historically
experienced the major share of stigma, discrimination, and marginalization among all the …

Background Health-related quality of life metrics evaluate treatments in ways that matter to
patients, so are often included in randomised clinical trials (hereafter trials). Multimorbidity …