Micro RNA s (mi RNA s) have emerged as critical regulators of gene expression within cells.
One particular mi RNA, mi R‐155, is highly expressed within lymphocytes (both B and T …

Growth factor and cytokine signaling can influence the development of several cancer types.
One of the key players in the development of cancer is the Janus kinas (JAK) signal …

Scope Milk‐derived extracellular vesicles (mEVs) as nanoparticles are being developed as
novel drug vehicles due to their pivotal role in cell–cell communication. As an important …

Milk consumption is a hallmark of western diet. According to common believes, milk
consumption has beneficial effects for human health. Pasteurization of cow's milk protects …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are highly conserved, small, 18–25 nucleotide, non-coding RNAs that
regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Each miRNA can regulate …

As many parts of the world continue to fight the innumerable waves of COVID‐19 infection,
SARS‐CoV‐2 continues to sculpt its antigenic determinants to enhance its virulence and …

Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, a pleiotropic cytokine released by both immune and non-
immune cells in the gut, exerts an important tolerogenic action by promoting regulatory T cell …

MicroRNAs (miRNA) are a class of small non-coding RNAs that constitute an essential and
evolutionarily conserved mechanism for post-transcriptional gene regulation. Multiple …

The mammalian intestinal tract is a unique site in which a large portion of our immune
system and the 1014 commensal organisms that make up the microbiota reside in intimate …

Pre-clinical models and clinical studies highlight the significant impact of the host–
microbiota relationship on cancer development and treatment, supporting the emerging …