Conceptualising natural and quasi experiments in public health

F de Vocht, SV Katikireddi, C McQuire, K Tilling… - BMC medical research …, 2021 - Springer
Background Natural or quasi experiments are appealing for public health research because
they enable the evaluation of events or interventions that are difficult or impossible to …

[HTML][HTML] Examining the state, quality and strength of the evidence in the research on built environments and physical activity among children and youth: An overview of …

SA Prince, S Lancione, JJ Lang, N Amankwah… - Health & place, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Built environments have shown to be associated with health, with physical
activity (PA) considered one of the critical pathways for achieving benefits. Navigating …

Revisiting concepts of evidence in implementation science

RC Brownson, RC Shelton, EH Geng… - Implementation …, 2022 - Springer
Background Evidence, in multiple forms, is a foundation of implementation science. For
public health and clinical practice, evidence includes the following: type 1 evidence on …

Escaping to nature during a pandemic: A natural experiment in Asian cities during the COVID-19 pandemic with big social media data

Y Lu, J Zhao, X Wu, SM Lo - Science of the total environment, 2021 - Elsevier
As global communities respond to the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19),
urban residents worldwide have reduced their mobility, which may have incidentally kept …

Teachers can make a difference in bullying: Effects of teacher interventions on students' adoption of bully, victim, bully-victim or defender roles across time

C Burger, D Strohmeier, L Kollerová - Journal of youth and adolescence, 2022 - Springer
School bullying is a serious problem worldwide, but little is known about how teacher
interventions influence the adoption of bullying-related student roles. This study surveyed …

Effect of Risk Mitigation Guidance opioid and stimulant dispensations on mortality and acute care visits during dual public health emergencies: retrospective cohort …

A Slaunwhite, JE Min, H Palis, K Urbanoski, B Pauly… - bmj, 2024 - bmj.com
Objective To determine the effect of opioid and stimulant Risk Mitigation Guidance (RMG)
dispensations on mortality and acute care visits during the dual public health emergencies …

Urban greenery cushions the decrease in leisure-time physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic: A natural experimental study

Y Yang, Y Lu, L Yang, Z Gou, Y Liu - Urban forestry & urban greening, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and related social distancing
measures have altered the daily lifestyles of people worldwide. Although studies on this …

[HTML][HTML] Trends in youth cannabis use across cannabis legalization: data from the COMPASS prospective cohort study

AME Zuckermann, KV Battista, RE Bélanger… - Preventive medicine …, 2021 - Elsevier
Canada legalized recreational cannabis use for adults on October 17, 2018 with decision-
makers emphasising the need to reduce cannabis use among youth. We sought to …

Large-scale greenway intervention promotes walking behaviors: A natural experiment in China

D He, Y Lu, B Xie, M Helbich - Transportation research part D: transport and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Extensive evidence from cross-sectional studies has revealed a positive link between
greenspace access and walking behaviors. However, the inherent weaknesses of the cross …

Casual evaluation of the effects of a large-scale greenway intervention on physical and mental health: A natural experimental study in China

B Xie, Y Lu, Y Zheng - Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2022 - Elsevier
Many cross-sectional studies have supported the health benefits of urban greenways.
However, the causal relationship between urban greenway intervention and residents' …