The dopaminergic system plays important roles in neuromodulation, such as motor control,
motivation, reward, cognitive function, maternal, and reproductive behaviors. Dopamine is a …

Dopamine (DA), a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS), has modulatory
functions at the systemic level. The peripheral and central nervous systems have …

Considerable urinary excretion of dopamine metabolites indicates that large amounts of
dopamine are produced in unknown locations of the body. This study assessed the …

Antidopaminergic gastrointestinal prokinetics (bromopride, clebopride, domperidone,
levosulpiride and metoclopramide) have been exploited clinically for the management of …

Dopamine is a biologically active amine synthesized in the central and peripheral nervous
system. This biogenic monoamine acts by activating five types of dopamine receptors (D1 …

Dopamine has been widely used in pediatric and neonatal intensive care for the treatment of
hypotension or oliguria in sick preterm 1-6 and term neonates 2, 7 and in children, s …

Dopamine plays an important role in the regulation of renal sodium excretion. The synthesis
of dopamine and the presence of dopamine receptor subtypes (D1A, D1B as D1-like and …

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Prokinetic agents are currently being investigated as potential therapies for motility disorders
of the lower gastrointestinal tract. Cholinergic agonists such as bethanechol are known to …

We have reviewed the neurobiology of stress ulcers from animal models to potential
pharmacotherapeutic mechanisms. The evidence strongly supports the hypothesis that …