This study investigated the impact of natural resources, urbanization, biological capacity,
and economic growth (EG) on the ecological footprint (EFP) in Turkey between 1970 and …

A country's financing system is essential in addressing sustainable development
requirements. National sources and international financial flows contribute to economic …

Efficiently utilizing natural resources (NRs) and enhancing their productivity growth are
crucial factors for sustainable economic growth in major global economies. Further …

This study empirically examined the relationship between energy-focused climate policies
(EFC) and trade (TR) in 65 of the world's top renewable energy generation countries using …

This study investigates the role of renewable and non-renewable energy sources in exports
performance of 18 emerging economies from 2000 to 2020. This is done to better elucidate …

Economic activity that aims to increase economic growth has raised environmental concerns
around the globe, like rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, changes in …

Climate changes as a result of environmental degradation have negative effects in many
areas. Many studies in the economics literature have examined the effects of these …

Energy is considered the engine of growth due to its indispensable role in fueling economic
activities. However, energy is one of the primary contributors to environmental degradation …

This study aimed to identify the determinants of economic growth (Y) in Kazakhstan over the
period 1990-2022. In other words, the effects of urbanization (URB), natural resources (NR) …

Energy inflation is one of the main factors affecting macroeconomic indicators. The price
inflation of natural gas, which is the basic input of electricity generation, housing, industry …