Pathogenicity and virulence regulation of Vibrio cholerae at the interface of host-gut microbiome interactions

A Hsiao, J Zhu - Virulence, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT The Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae is responsible for the severe
diarrheal pandemic disease cholera, representing a major global public health concern …

Regulatory Hierarchies Controlling Virulence Gene Expression in Shigella flexneri and Vibrio cholerae

MJ Dorman, CJ Dorman - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Gram-negative enteropathogenic bacteria use a variety of strategies to cause disease in the
human host and gene regulation in some form is typically a part of the strategy. This article …

Bile salt–induced intermolecular disulfide bond formation activates Vibrio cholerae virulence

M Yang, Z Liu, C Hughes, AM Stern… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
To be successful pathogens, bacteria must often restrict the expression of virulence genes to
host environments. This requires a physical or chemical marker of the host environment as …

ToxR activates the Vibrio cholerae virulence genes by tethering DNA to the membrane through versatile binding to multiple sites

A Canals, S Pieretti… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
ToxR, a Vibrio cholerae transmembrane one-component signal transduction factor, lies
within a regulatory cascade that results in the expression of ToxT, toxin coregulated pilus …

The read-through transcription-mediated autoactivation circuit for virulence regulator expression drives robust type III secretion system 2 expression in Vibrio …

DS Anggramukti, E Ishii, A Pratama, M Al Kadi… - PLoS …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Vibrio parahaemolyticus is the leading cause of seafood-borne gastroenteritis in humans
worldwide. The major virulence factor responsible for the enteropathogenicity of this …

ToxR antagonizes H-NS regulation of horizontally acquired genes to drive host colonization

MI Kazi, AR Conrado, AR Mey, SM Payne… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
The virulence regulator ToxR initiates and coordinates gene expression needed by Vibrio
cholerae to colonize the small intestine and cause disease. Despite its prominence in V …

Transcriptional regulator MarT negatively regulates MarT-regulated motility gene I, a new gene involved in invasion and virulence of Salmonella enterica

SA Jerez, AY Mora, AR Millanao… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The speciation of Salmonella occurred by acquisition of genomic islands from other bacterial
species and continued to diverge into subspecies and serovars with diferent range of host …

ToxR Recognizes a Direct Repeat Element in the toxT, ompU, ompT, and ctxA Promoters of Vibrio cholerae To Regulate Transcription

TJ Goss, SJ Morgan, EL French… - Infection and …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
ToxR facilitates TcpP-mediated activation of the toxT promoter in Vibrio cholerae, initiating a
regulatory cascade that culminates in cholera toxin secretion and toxin coregulated pilus …

Role of ToxS in the proteolytic cascade of virulence regulator ToxR in Vibrio cholerae

S Almagro‐Moreno, MZ Root… - Molecular …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Two of the primary virulence regulators of V ibrio cholerae, ToxR and TcpP, function together
with cognate effector proteins. ToxR undergoes regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) …

Vibrio cholerae senses human enteric α-defensin 5 through a CarSR two-component system to promote bacterial pathogenicity

Y Liu, T Xu, Q Wang, J Huang, Y Zhu, X Liu… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) is an aquatic bacterium responsible for acute and fatal cholera
outbreaks worldwide. When V. cholerae is ingested, the bacteria colonize the epithelium of …