Background This is the first update of a review published in 2015, Issue 1. Chronic pain is
common during childhood and adolescence and is associated with negative outcomes, such …

Objective Map the current literature investigating autonomy development, identity
development, and peer relationships in young people aged 10–24 years with chronic pain …

Background Reports of the overall chronic pain prevalence and its associated demographic
characteristics among adolescents vary greatly across existing studies. Using internationally …

Background Surgery or multiple procedural interventions in extremely preterm neonates
influence neurodevelopmental outcome and may be associated with long-term changes in …

Fear and avoidance have been consistently associated with poor pain-related outcomes in
children. In the context of the pediatric pain experience, parent distress and behaviors can …

Purpose The current longitudinal observational study aimed to explore how chronic pain
among schoolchildren changed before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how …

Psychological trauma is associated with an increased risk for chronification of nonspecific
chronic back pain (nsCLBP) independent of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However …

Purpose Recent research has suggested that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be comorbid to pediatric chronic pain, but the …

Pediatric chronic pain is a complex experience that is often challenging to describe and
measure. Multidimensional tools that evaluate the biopsychosocial impact of chronic pain in …

Pain-related functional limitations represent an important outcome domain to assess in
children and adolescents with chronic pain. The aim of this study was to extend the empirical …