Sirtuins and NAD+ in the Development and Treatment of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases

AE Kane, DA Sinclair - Circulation research, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
The sirtuin family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide–dependent deacylases (SIRT1–7)
are thought to be responsible, in large part, for the cardiometabolic benefits of lean diets and …

Epigenetics and aging

S Pal, JK Tyler - Science advances, 2016 - science.org
Over the past decade, a growing number of studies have revealed that progressive changes
to epigenetic information accompany aging in both dividing and nondividing cells …

[HTML][HTML] Loss of epigenetic information as a cause of mammalian aging

JH Yang, M Hayano, PT Griffin, JA Amorim… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
All living things experience an increase in entropy, manifested as a loss of genetic and
epigenetic information. In yeast, epigenetic information is lost over time due to the …

Slowing ageing by design: the rise of NAD+ and sirtuin-activating compounds

MS Bonkowski, DA Sinclair - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
Abstract The sirtuins (SIRT1–7) are a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-
dependent deacylases with remarkable abilities to prevent diseases and even reverse …

The information theory of aging

YR Lu, X Tian, DA Sinclair - Nature aging, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Information storage and retrieval is essential for all life. In biology, information is
primarily stored in two distinct ways: the genome, comprising nucleic acids, acts as a …

The multifaceted functions of sirtuins in cancer

A Chalkiadaki, L Guarente - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2015 - nature.com
The sirtuins (SIRTs; of which there are seven in mammals) are NAD+-dependent enzymes
that regulate a large number of cellular pathways and forestall the progression of ageing …

Epigenetic changes during aging and their reprogramming potential

AE Kane, DA Sinclair - Critical reviews in biochemistry and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
The aging process results in significant epigenetic changes at all levels of chromatin and
DNA organization. These include reduced global heterochromatin, nucleosome remodeling …

Chromatin modifications as determinants of muscle stem cell quiescence and chronological aging

L Liu, TH Cheung, GW Charville, BMC Hurgo, T Leavitt… - Cell reports, 2013 - cell.com
The ability to maintain quiescence is critical for the long-term maintenance of a functional
stem cell pool. To date, the epigenetic and transcriptional characteristics of quiescent stem …

SIRT6 promotes DNA repair under stress by activating PARP1

Z Mao, C Hine, X Tian, M Van Meter, M Au, A Vaidya… - Science, 2011 - science.org
Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) is a mammalian homolog of the yeast Sir2 deacetylase. Mice deficient for
SIRT6 exhibit genome instability. Here, we show that in mammalian cells subjected to …

The SIR2/3/4 complex and SIR2 alone promote longevity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by two different mechanisms

M Kaeberlein, M McVey, L Guarente - Genes & development, 1999 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The SIR genes are determinants of life span in yeast mother cells. Here we show that life
span regulation by the Sir proteins is independent of their role in nonhomologous end …