The synaptic vesicle cycle revisited: new insights into the modes and mechanisms

NL Chanaday, MA Cousin, I Milosevic… - Journal of …, 2019 - Soc Neuroscience
Neurotransmission is sustained by endocytosis and refilling of synaptic vesicles (SVs)
locally within the presynapse. Until recently, a consensus formed that after exocytosis, SVs …

Control of synapse structure and function by actin and its regulators

JE Gentile, MG Carrizales, AJ Koleske - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Neurons transmit and receive information at specialized junctions called synapses.
Excitatory synapses form at the junction between a presynaptic axon terminal and a …

Neuronal ROS-induced glial lipid droplet formation is altered by loss of Alzheimer's disease–associated genes

MJ Moulton, S Barish, I Ralhan… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
A growing list of Alzheimer's disease (AD) genetic risk factors is being identified, but the
contribution of each variant to disease mechanism remains largely unknown. We have …

SNARE regulatory proteins in synaptic vesicle fusion and recycling

CW Sauvola, JT Littleton - Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Membrane fusion is a universal feature of eukaryotic protein trafficking and is mediated by
the soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) family …

[HTML][HTML] An overview of the synaptic vesicle lipid composition

B Binotti, R Jahn, Á Pérez-Lara - Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2021 - Elsevier
Chemical neurotransmission is the major mechanism of neuronal communication.
Neurotransmitters are released from secretory organelles, the synaptic vesicles (SVs) via …

Presynaptic autophagy is coupled to the synaptic vesicle cycle via ATG-9

S Yang, D Park, L Manning, SE Hill, M Cao, Z Xuan… - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Autophagy is a cellular degradation pathway essential for neuronal health and function.
Autophagosome biogenesis occurs at synapses, is locally regulated, and increases in …

Molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic and axon degeneration in Parkinson's disease

NZ Gcwensa, DL Russell, RM Cowell… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that impairs
movement as well as causing multiple other symptoms such as autonomic dysfunction, rapid …

[HTML][HTML] Synaptic genes and neurodevelopmental disorders: From molecular mechanisms to developmental strategies of behavioral testing

C Michetti, A Falace, F Benfenati, A Fassio - Neurobiology of Disease, 2022 - Elsevier
Synaptopathies are a class of neurodevelopmental disorders caused by modification in
genes coding for synaptic proteins. These proteins oversee the process of …

Role of clathrin and dynamin in clathrin mediated endocytosis/synaptic vesicle recycling and implications in neurological diseases

KL Prichard, NS O'Brien, SR Murcia… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Endocytosis is a process essential to the health and well-being of cell. It is required for the
internalisation and sorting of “cargo”—the macromolecules, proteins, receptors and lipids of …

Synaptogenesis: unmasking molecular mechanisms using Caenorhabditis elegans

K Mizumoto, Y Jin, JL Bessereau - Genetics, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a research model organism particularly suited to
the mechanistic understanding of synapse genesis in the nervous system. Armed with …