Background: A 2007 American College of Physicians guideline addressed
nonpharmacologic treatment options for low back pain. New evidence is now available …

Mindfulness interventions aim to foster greater attention to and awareness of present
moment experience. There has been a dramatic increase in randomized controlled trials …

Importance Chronic back pain (CBP) is a leading cause of disability, and treatment is often
ineffective. Approximately 85% of cases are primary CBP, for which peripheral etiology …

Description: The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this guideline to present
the evidence and provide clinical recommendations on noninvasive treatment of low back …

Background Chronic low back pain is the most prevalent chronic pain condition worldwide
and access to behavioral pain treatment is limited. Virtual reality (VR) is an immersive …

Background Chronic pain patients increasingly seek treatment through mindfulness
meditation. Purpose This study aims to synthesize evidence on efficacy and safety of …

Cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) helps individuals to eliminate avoidant and safety-
seeking behaviors that prevent self-correction of faulty beliefs, thereby facilitating stress …

Background Chronic pain conditions impose significant burdens worldwide.
Pharmacological treatments like opioids have limitations. Non-invasive non …

Importance Chronic low back pain (CLBP), the most prevalent chronic pain condition,
imparts substantial disability and discomfort. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) reduces …

Importance Migraine is the second leading cause of disability worldwide. Most patients with
migraine discontinue medications due to inefficacy or adverse effects. Mindfulness-based …