Climate extreme like drought significantly affect the quality of the environment and threaten
food availability in developing countries like Ethiopia. In this study, satellite-based …

Accurate temperature measurements are essential for detecting crop stress, managing
irrigation, and monitoring vegetation health. However, various factors can affect thermal …

Water, being the basic resource for life on earth, is of great importance in arid and semi-arid
regions, which face the direct impacts of climate change. This study aims to solve water …

Affected air movement, artificial heat production, increased solar absorption and suppressed
vegetation cause significant temperature differences between urban and suburban/rural …

The estimation of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) is crucial for irrigation water management,
especially in arid regions. This can be particularly relevant in the Po Valley (Italy), where …

Land surface temperature (LST) has a wide application in Earth Science-related fields, and
spatial downscaling is an important method to retrieve high-resolution LST data. However …

The land surface temperature (LST) images obtained by thermal infrared remote sensing
sensors are of great significance for numerous fields of research. However, the low spatial …

Land surface temperature (LST) is crucial in understanding urban environments, climate
dynamics, hydrology, ecology, and agriculture. While daytime thermal infrared (TIR) data …

Water is one of the most valuable resources for agricultural production and human life in arid
and semi-arid climates. This study will monitor groundwater fluctuations in the Baranati area …

Urban evolution becomes a space-transforming agent capable of changing Normalised
Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST) emissivity …