Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a large family of chaperones that are involved in protein
folding and maturation of a variety of “client” proteins protecting them from degradation …

Heat shock proteins (HSPs), also known as stress proteins and extrinsic chaperones, are a
suite of highly conserved proteins of varying molecular weight (c. 16–100 kDa) produced in …

Extensive research in the past decade has identified innate immune recognition receptors
and intracellular signaling pathways that culminate in inflammatory responses. Besides its …

With the development of cancer immunotherapy, cancer vaccine has become a novel
modality for cancer treatment, and the important role of adjuvant has been realized recently …

Infectious diseases are a major threat to global human health, yet prophylactic treatment
options can be limited, as safe and efficacious vaccines exist only for a fraction of all …

Treating cancer with vaccines has been a challenging field of investigation since the 1950s.
Over the years, the lack of effective active immunotherapies has led to the development of …

Over the last twenty years research has provided an important insight into the mechanisms
responsible for the immunotoxicity of both local and systemic adverse reactions following the …

Using magnetic nanoparticles to absorb alternating magnetic field energy as a method of
generating localized hyperthermia has been shown to be a potential cancer treatment. This …

Heat-shock proteins (HSPs) have been known as multifunctional proteins. They facilitate the
folding and unfolding of proteins, participate in vesicular transport processes, prevent …

Traditional vaccination approaches (eg live attenuated or killed microorganisms) are among
the most effective means to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. These approaches …