A wide range of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), including Alzheimer's disease,
Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and prion diseases, share common mechanisms …

Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1➔ 4)-linked d-glucosamine. COS can
be prepared from the deacetylation and hydrolysis of chitin, which is commonly found in the …

Inflammation and oxidative stress are thought to promote tissue damage in multiple
sclerosis. Thus, novel therapeutics enhancing cellular resistance to free radicals could prove …

Accumulating evidence suggests that oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathogenesis
of multiple sclerosis (MS). Reactive oxygen species (ROS), which if produced in excess lead …

Cognitive decline and memory impairment induced by oxidative brain damage are the
critical pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Based on the potential …

Increasing evidence demonstrates that β-amyloid (Aβ) elicits oxidative stress, which
contributes to the pathogenesis and disease progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The …

Oxidative stress, perturbations in the cellular thiol level and redox balance, affects many
cellular functions, including signaling pathways. This, in turn, may cause the induction of …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neuronal/cognitional dysfunction, leading to
disability and death. Despite advances in revealing the pathophysiological mechanisms …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder
characterized by amyloid beta (Aβ) deposition in brain with subsequent formation of neuritic …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease, in which the accumulation of β-
amyloid (Aβ) peptide in the extracellular space causes a progressive reduction in cognitive …