Importance: There is controversy surrounding the management of orbital roof fractures.
Guidelines with regard to when to operate and type of reconstruction are lacking …

Background Meningoencephalocele (ME) is an herniation of brain parenchyma covered by
meninges through a bone defect and could be malformative or secondary. Except for rarer …

Background: Fractures of the orbital roof require high-energy trauma and have been linked
to high rates of neurologic and ocular complications. However, there is a paucity of literature …

Background Orbital roof fractures are a significant cause of morbidity in trauma and are
associated with a spectrum of orbital and ocular injuries. This study aims to characterize …

Purpose: Traumatic meningoencephalocele primarily occurs as a rare but complex
complication of cranial base and orbital roof fractures. Traumatic intraorbital …

Background: Treatment of isolated blow-in orbital roof fractures is still debated due to their
anatomical complexity and the potential ocular and neurological related injuries. Surgery is …

Post-traumatic orbital meningoencephaloceles related to orbital roof fractures are a
challenging clinical entity because of their rarity and difficult differential diagnosis. We report …

Purpose To present the demographics and clinical characteristics of pure (rim-sparing)
orbital roof fractures. Methods This retrospective observational study used 10 years of data …

Encephaloceles rarely develop following traumatic skull fractures. Given their low incidence,
the clinical presentations and management strategies of these lesions are confined to case …

Orbital roof fractures are uncommon craniofacial fractures. Due to the location of the fracture
and the mechanism of trauma, it is often associated with neuroophthalmological injuries …