Holy temples represent a unique type of buildings due to their large inner space, purpose,
and intermittent use. This review summarizes the essential knowledge embodied in the …

The strategies and techniques of heating, cooling and ventilation are different for mosques
than for other types of buildings because of their large volumes, intermittent use, and hosting …

Mosques are sanctuary places for Muslims where they can perform their religious activities
and also can communicate with each other. On the other hand, historical mosques may …

The paper presents a numerical analysis of the operation of photovoltaic (PV) panels
integrated in fixed position on the roofs or facades of the buildings. Knowing that the …

The energy problem, one the most important on a global scale, greatly affects the
environment. Much of the current energy consumption occurs in existing buildings, including …

The quality of air in sacral buildings is an important factor that affects users. Church
buildings are characterized by a specific microclimate, because they accommodate many …

Masjids and Churches are typical worship buildings constructed to serve citizens in Egypt
since more over two thousands of years ago. This research classifies the methodology into …

As a result of difficulty meeting energy efficiency through fabric alteration, historic churches
must focus on heating systems and operational strategy as key to reducing carbon …

ABSTRACT The Jubilee Church is a contemporary building located on the eastern outskirts
of Rome, Italy. Featuring components with non-standard geometries and innovative …

The conservation of the historical building by improving the thermal comfort conditions
contributes to the reuse of the buildings. Besides thermal improvement, the authentic values …