Orchids are horticultural plants with significant ornamental and economic value. Increasing
market circulation and rising trade in orchids is forcing breeders to develop varieties with …

Horticultural crops, including fruit, vegetable, and ornamental plants are an important
component of the agriculture production systems and play an important role in sustaining …

Phalaenopsis orchids are popular potted ornamental plants around the world due to their
beauty, floral diversity and long indoor blooming period. Orchids are also important in plant …

Cleistogamy, in which plants can reproduce via self‐fertilization within permanently closed
flowers, has evolved in> 30 angiosperm lineages; however, consistent with Darwin's doubts …

Orchids comprise one of the largest, most highly evolved angiosperm families, and form an
extremely peculiar group of plants. Various orchids are available through traditional …

Flower forms are both highly diverse and multifaceted. As well as varying in colour, size,
organ number, and much more, flowers show different types of symmetry. Floral symmetry …

The Orchidaceae is rivaled only by the Asteraceae as the largest plant family, with the
estimated number of species exceeding 25,000 and encompassing more than 700 genera …

Cymbidium sinense is one of the most important traditional Chinese Orchids due to its
unique and highly ornamental floral organs. Although the ABCDE model for flower …

The distinct reproductive program of orchids provides a unique evolutionary model with
pollination-triggered ovule development and megasporogenesis, a modified embryogenesis …

Fruits play a crucial role in seed dispersal. They open along dehiscence zones. Fruit
dehiscence zone formation has been intensively studied in Arabidopsis thaliana. However …