Soil organic matter formation, persistence, and functioning: A synthesis of current understanding to inform its conservation and regeneration

MF Cotrufo, JM Lavallee - Advances in agronomy, 2022 - Elsevier
Soil organic matter (SOM) provides vital services to humanity. Its preservation and further
accrual are key to sustain food production and avoid an irreversible climate crisis. Here we …

A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Deconstructing the microbial necromass continuum to inform soil carbon sequestration

KM Buckeridge, C Creamer, J Whitaker - Functional Ecology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Microbial necromass is a large, dynamic and persistent component of soil organic carbon,
the dominant terrestrial carbon pool. Quantification of necromass carbon stocks and its …

Microplastics affect soil bacterial community assembly more by their shapes rather than the concentrations

PY Wang, ZY Zhao, XB Xiong, N Wang, R Zhou… - Water Research, 2023 - Elsevier
Polyethylene film mulching is a key technology for soil water retention in dryland agriculture,
but the aging of the films can generate a large number of microplastics with different shapes …

Rhizosphere control of soil nitrogen cycling: a key component of plant economic strategies

L Henneron, P Kardol, DA Wardle, C Cros… - New …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding how plant species influence soil nutrient cycling is a major theme in
terrestrial ecosystem ecology. However, the prevailing paradigm has mostly focused on litter …

How does management affect soil C sequestration and greenhouse gas fluxes in boreal and temperate forests?–A review

R Mäkipää, R Abramoff, B Adamczyk, V Baldy… - Forest Ecology and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The global forest carbon (C) stock is estimated at 662 Gt of which 45% is in soil organic
matter. Thus, comprehensive understanding of the effects of forest management practices on …

Depth‐dependent drivers of soil microbial necromass carbon across Tibetan alpine grasslands

M He, K Fang, L Chen, X Feng, S Qin… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Microbial necromass carbon (C) has been considered an important contributor to persistent
soil C pool. However, there still lacks large‐scale systematic observations on microbial …

A group of ectomycorrhizal fungi restricts organic matter accumulation in boreal forest

BD Lindahl, J Kyaschenko, K Varenius… - Ecology …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Boreal forest soils are important global carbon sinks, with significant storage in the organic
topsoil. Decomposition of these stocks requires oxidative enzymes, uniquely produced by …

The functional role of ericoid mycorrhizal plants and fungi on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in forests

EB Ward, MC Duguid, SE Kuebbing… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Ericoid mycorrhizal (ErM) shrubs commonly occur in forest understories and could therefore
alter arbuscular (AM) and/or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) tree effects on soil carbon and nitrogen …

The complexities of proanthocyanidin biosynthesis and its regulation in plants

K Yu, Y Song, J Lin, RA Dixon - Plant Communications, 2023 - cell.com
Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are natural flavan-3-ol polymers that contribute protection to plants
under biotic and abiotic stress, benefits to human health, and bitterness and astringency to …