Natural and anthropogenic sources of metals in the ecosystem are perpetually increasing;
consequently, heavy metal (HM) accumulation has become a major environmental concern …

To date, many Arab countries within the Middle East are facing political, financial, and social
instability from war and conflicts. These conflicts have led to severe resources shortages and …

An increasing body of literature has demonstrated that armed conflicts and military activity
may contribute to environmental pollution with metals, although the existing data are …

Activated carbon (AC) systems and reverse osmosis (RO) systems are commonly used point-
of-use (POU) water filtration systems for removing trace-level contaminants in tap water to …

Iraq is a desert country with access to large river resources and an extensive aquifer, but
these have already been overdrawn for domestic, industry and agriculture use. The …

Uranium (U) is naturally present in ambient air, water, and soil, and depleted uranium (DU)
is released into the environment via industrial and military activities. While the radiological …

U (VI) pollution has already led to serious harm to the environment and human health with
the increase of human activities. The viability of RAW264. 7 cells was assessed under …

The first publication on uranium in Archives of Toxicology (at that time:“Fühner-Wieland's
Sammlung von Vergiftungsfällen”) dates back to its second volume, when Woldrich and …

Marine radioactive pollution has a great impact on Marine microorganisms, but the damage
mechanism by hexavalent uranium (U (VI)) exposure has been rarely known. In this study …

Global rates of armed conflicts have shown an alarming increase since 2008. These
conflicts have devastating and long-term cumulative impacts on health. The overriding aim …