We develop a general equilibrium model that highlights the trade-offs between physical and
digital forms of retail central bank money. The key differences between cash and central …

Cambodia is one of the first two countries that adopted a retail central bank digital currency
(CBDC) in October 2020. The design of the CBDC, called the Bakong, is a bit unique. We …

The Energy, Economics, and Security Program analyzes the changing global energy and
economic landscape and its national security implications. From the shifting geopolitics of …

Information technology is increasingly designed to increase information transparency as a
way to increase trust. However, it can be hard to comprehend and anticipate the social …

14. Alun John,“China's digital currency not seeking 'full control'of individuals' details: central
bank official,” Reuters, November 12, 2019, uk. reuters. com/article/us-china-markets-digital …

The advent of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) has underscored multifaceted privacy
concerns identified in literature, particularly in user monitoring and data security. PETs, such …

The aim of the contribution is to analyze the possible forms of digital currencies issued by
central banks, particularly in the context of current monetary systems and a potential impact …

The purpose of this study is to review the current literature on central bank digital currency
CBDC to determine whether CBDC can improve financial inclusion and halt illicit financial …

In this paper, we consider the concept of a 1-tier national monetary system based on a
digital sovereign currency issued by a central bank. In contrast to the approach, based on a …

Предложена концепция системы цифровой валюты центрального банка с
децентрализованной инфраструктурой управления цифровой валютой …