Climatic warming elevates mortality for many salmonid populations during their physically
challenging up-river spawning migrations, yet, the mechanisms underlying the increased …

Cardiovascular diseases such as coronary arteriosclerosis are widespread and constitute
severe health and welfare problems for both farmed and wild salmonid fish. However …

Female Pacific salmon often experience higher mortality than males during their once-in-a-
lifetime up-river spawning migration, particularly when exposed to secondary stressors (eg …

Salmonid fish include some of the most valued cultured fish species worldwide. Unlike most
other fish, the hearts of salmonids, including Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout, have a well …

Habitat fragmentation may cut off anadromous salmonids from parts of their potential native
habitat and separate previously connected populations. Understanding the consequences …

Human activities threaten aquatic ecosystems and their biodiversity to the extent that we are
now living in an era known as the Anthropocene. Fish respond to environmental threats (in …