Globally, reverse osmosis desalination systems are widely utilized as they have the
cheapest freshwater production cost. On the contrary, reverse osmosis systems have high …

In this paper, a review of emerging desalination technologies is presented. Several
technologies for desalination of municipal and industrial wastewater have been proposed …

The economic impact of fouling in spiral wound membranes is not yet well explored. There
has been an established assumption that the cost of fouling in membrane processes is …

Owing to their atomically thin structure, large surface area and mechanical strength, 2D
nanoporous materials are considered to be suitable alternatives for existing desalination …

Freshwater supplies are in shortage relative to the high demand for different human
activities, making desalination of saline water a must. Desalination to extract water from …

Reverse osmosis (RO) technology has progressed steadily over the last few decades. Those
gains were achieved through improvements in both RO membrane element performance …

In the face of growing water scarcity, it is critical to understand the potential of saltwater
desalination as a long-term water supply option. Recent studies have highlighted the …

We discuss here next-generation membranes based on graphene for water desalination,
based on the results of molecular simulations, application of nanofabrication technologies …

Reverse osmosis (RO) is now the most ubiquitous technology for desalination, with
numerous seawater RO plants being built in water-stressed countries to complement …

On-site treatment and reuse is an increasingly preferred option for produced water
management in unconventional oil and gas extraction. This paper analyzes and compares …