The kidney is one of the major target organs of hypertension. Kidney damage represents a
frequent event in the course of hypertension and arterial hypertension is one of the leading …

Hypertension is common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is the most
important modifiable risk factor for CKD progression and adverse cardiovascular events in …

Objective: Increased BP-variability predicts cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in
hypertensives. This study aimed to examine short-term BP-variability according to renal …

Background Although high BP is one of the most important factors affecting renal function,
whether longitudinal BP trajectories in early life course are associated with renal function …

Smoking describes overt behavior where smokers inhale tobacco. High blood pressure
describes the condition of systolic blood pressure≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic≥ 90 mmHg at …

Background Visit‐to‐visit variability of systolic blood pressure (SBP) has been shown to
contribute to cardiovascular events and all‐cause mortality. However, little is known about its …

Background: Association between blood pressure (BP) variability and cardiovascular
outcome remains unclear in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We evaluated this …

Background Although it is well established that obesity is a risk factor for chronic kidney
disease, the impact of distinct long-term body mass index (BMI) developmental patterns on …

There is currently a lack of strong evidence linking childhood elevated blood pressure to
long-term cardiovascular risk in adulthood. Repeated observations of abnormal blood …

Abstract Background/Objectives Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health
problem, including in China. The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors for the …