Mechanisms of damage to DNA labeled with electrophilic nucleobases induced by ionizing or UV radiation

J Rak, L Chomicz, J Wiczk, K Westphal… - The Journal of …, 2015 - ACS Publications
Hypoxia a hallmark of solid tumors makes hypoxic cells radioresistant. On the other
hand, DNA, the main target of anticancer therapy, is not sensitive to the near UV photons …

Dehalogenation of persistent halogenated organic compounds: A review of computational studies and quantitative structure–property relationships

J Luo, J Hu, X Wei, L Fu, L Li - Chemosphere, 2015 - Elsevier
Dehalogenation is one of the highly important degradation reactions for halogenated
organic compounds (HOCs) in the environment, which is also being developed as a …

Resonant Formation of Strand Breaks in Sensitized Oligonucleotides Induced by Low‐Energy Electrons (0.5–9 eV)

R Schürmann, T Tsering, K Tanzer… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Halogenated nucleobases are used as radiosensitizers in cancer radiation therapy,
enhancing the reactivity of DNA to secondary low‐energy electrons (LEEs). LEEs induce …

Irreversible electron attachment–a key to DNA damage by solvated electrons in aqueous solution

K Westphal, J Wiczk, J Miloch, G Kciuk… - Organic & …, 2015 - pubs.rsc.org
The TYT and TXT trimeric oligonucleotides, where X stands for a native nucleobase, T
(thymine), C (cytosine), A (adenine), or G (guanine), and Y indicates a brominated analogue …

DNA Damage Radiosensitizers Geared Towards Hydrated Electrons

M Zdrowowicz, L Chomicz-Mańka, K Butowska… - Practical Aspects of …, 2022 - Springer
Hypoxia, a hallmark of solid tumors, which account for ca. 80% of cancer cases, makes the
cancer cells resistant toward ionizing radiation and as a consequence to radiotherapy, one …

Dissociative electron attachment to halogenated nucleotides: a quest for better radiosensitizers

S Kumar, M Sarma - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Tumor hypoxia hampers radiotherapy efficacy, necessitating radiosensitizers. Substituted
nucleobases offer advantages as radiosensitizers. They can be incorporated into DNA with …

Electrophilic 5‐Substituted Uracils as Potential Radiosensitizers: A Density Functional Theory Study

S Makurat, L Chomicz‐Mańka, J Rak - ChemPhysChem, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Although 5‐bromo‐2′‐deoxyuridine (5BrdU) possesses significant
radiosensitizing power in vitro, clinical studies do not confirm any advantages of …

Why 6-Iodouridine Cannot Be Used as a Radiosensitizer of DNA Damage? Computational and Experimental Studies

K Falkiewicz, W Kozak, M Zdrowowicz… - The Journal of …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Previous density functional theory (DFT) studies on 6-brominated pyrimidine nucleosides
suggest that 6-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine (6IdU) should act as a better radiosensitizer than its 5 …

Mechanisms responsible for high energy radiation induced damage to single-stranded DNA modified by radiosensitizing 5-halogenated deoxyuridines

S Wang, P Zhao, C Zhang, Y Bu - The Journal of Physical …, 2016 - ACS Publications
Experimental studies showed that high energy radiation induced base release and DNA
backbone breaks mainly occur at the neighboring 5′ nucleotide when a single-stranded …

Resonante Bildung von Strangbrüchen in sensibilisierten Oligonukleotiden induziert durch niederenergetische Elektronen (0.5–9.0 eV)

R Schürmann, T Tsering, K Tanzer, S Denifl… - Angewandte …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract In der Krebs‐Strahlentherapie werden halogenierte Nukleinbasen als
Radiosensibilisatoren eingesetzt, um die Reaktivität der DNA gegenüber …