Sustainable improvement is related to several key variables that count as solid and secure
positions. Currently, the group of hazardous substances and inappropriate soils has created …

The constant deficiency of water modality will increase the incidence of complaint,
predominantly for unguarded people in undeveloped republics, where practical doses and …

Prediction of river flow rates is an essential task for both flood protection and optimal water
resource management. The high uncertainty associated with basin characteristics …

In this paper, an improved multithreshold image segmentation method based on the whale
optimization algorithm (RAV-WOA) is proposed, with the between-class variance (Otsu …

Forecasting the irrigation groundwater parameters helps plan irrigation water and crop, and
it is commonly expensive because it needs various parameters, mainly in developing …

Simulation of large basins (over 1000 km2) can have a significant impact on the planning of
large-scale water resources management. However, due to the increasing volume of …

In this study, 9 remaining water components of Madian River in the Baraftab were
considered. Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average modeling techniques are …

In this research, a full hydrodynamic model based on the numerical solution of Saint–Venant
equations is described to simulate the advance phase of surface irrigation. The full …

Hydro-climatic excesses, for example humid and overflows, have most probable enlarged
owing to climatically alteration and could due to simple effects on socio-financial …

Industrial production is the main source of heavy metals for cultivated land in China as it has
been the world's factory. However, owing to there being insufficient data and appropriate …