Lipid droplets: packing hydrophobic molecules within the aqueous cytoplasm

A Guzha, P Whitehead, T Ischebeck… - Annual review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Lipid droplets, also known as oil bodies or lipid bodies, are plant organelles that
compartmentalize neutral lipids as a hydrophobic matrix covered by proteins embedded in a …

[HTML][HTML] Acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase: Properties, physiological roles, metabolic engineering and intentional control

G Chen, JL Harwood, MJ Lemieux, SJ Stone… - Progress in Lipid …, 2022 - Elsevier
Acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3. 1.20) catalyzes the last reaction in
the acyl-CoA-dependent biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG). DGAT activity resides mainly …

Regulatory mechanisms of lipid biosynthesis in microalgae

H Chen, Q Wang - Biological Reviews, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Microalgal lipids are highly promising feedstocks for biofuel production. Microalgal lipids,
especially triacylglycerol, and practical applications of these compounds have received …

Mechanisms and functions of membrane lipid remodeling in plants

L Yu, C Zhou, J Fan, J Shanklin, C Xu - The Plant Journal, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Lipid remodeling, defined herein as post‐synthetic structural modifications of membrane
lipids, play crucial roles in regulating the physicochemical properties of cellular membranes …

TOR signaling and nutrient sensing

T Dobrenel, C Caldana, J Hanson… - Annual review of …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
All living organisms rely on nutrients to sustain cell metabolism and energy production,
which in turn need to be adjusted based on available resources. The evolutionarily …

Triacylglycerol metabolism, function, and accumulation in plant vegetative tissues

C Xu, J Shanklin - Annual review of plant biology, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Oils in the form of triacylglycerols are the most abundant energy-dense storage compounds
in eukaryotes, and their metabolism plays a key role in cellular energy balance, lipid …

[HTML][HTML] Current trends to comprehend lipid metabolism in diatoms

NN Zulu, K Zienkiewicz, K Vollheyde… - Progress in lipid research, 2018 - Elsevier
Diatoms are the most dominant phytoplankton species in oceans and they continue to
receive a great deal of attention because of their significant contributions in ecosystems and …

Wheat leaf lipids during heat stress: I. High day and night temperatures result in major lipid alterations

S Narayanan, PJ Tamura, MR Roth… - Plant, cell & …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding how wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants under high temperature (HT)
regulate lipid composition is critical to developing climate‐resilient varieties. We measured …

Understanding the control of acyl flux through the lipid metabolic network of plant oil biosynthesis

PD Bates - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Plant oil biosynthesis involves a complex metabolic network with multiple subcellular
compartments, parallel pathways, cycles, and pathways that have a dual function to produce …

Molecular mechanisms for photosynthetic carbon partitioning into storage neutral lipids in Nannochloropsis oceanica under nitrogen-depletion conditions

J Jia, D Han, HG Gerken, Y Li, M Sommerfeld, Q Hu… - Algal research, 2015 - Elsevier
Polysaccharides are a major carbon/energy-reservoir in microalgae, yet their relationship
with another form of carbon/energy storage, triacylglycerol (TAG), is poorly understood. Here …