Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) development is closely related to physics. In this paper, we
review the physical principles of BCIs, and underlying novel approaches for registration …

Emotion has a substantial influence on the cognitive processes in humans, including
perception, attention, learning, memory, reasoning, and problem solving. Emotion has a …

As driving functions become increasingly automated, motorists run the risk of becoming
cognitively removed from the driving process. Psychophysiological measures may provide …

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a communication system that allows the use of brain
activity to control computers or other external devices. It can, by bypassing the peripheral …

This year marks the 20th anniversary of functional near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging
(fNIRS/fNIRI). As the vast majority of commercial instruments developed until now are based …

This review is aimed at celebrating the upcoming 20th anniversary of the birth of human
functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). After the discovery in 1992 that the functional …

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a hardware and software communications system that
permits cerebral activity alone to control computers or external devices. The immediate goal …

Papers from four different groups were published in 1993 demonstrating the ability of
functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to non-invasively measure hemoglobin …

The use of neuroscience tools to study consumer behavior and the decision making process
in marketing has improved our understanding of cognitive, neuronal, and emotional …

Although blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging
(fMRI) is a widely available, non-invasive technique that offers excellent spatial resolution, it …