Mangroves are implemented as nature‐based solutions (NbS) for coastal protection, climate
change mitigation (carbon sequestration) and other services. They play a core role in …

Rivers are a key component of the global carbon cycle. They receive vast quantities of
terrestrial carbon, of which a large fraction is ultimately exported to the coastal ocean. Our …

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a long-lived potent greenhouse gas and stratospheric ozone-
depleting substance that has been accumulating in the atmosphere since the preindustrial …

Fine-grained muds produced largely from rock weathering at the Earth's surface have great
influence on global carbon cycling. Mud binds and protects organic carbon (OC) from …

The coastal ocean contributes to regulating atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations by
taking up carbon dioxide (CO2) and releasing nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). In …

Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas (GHG) with atmospheric concentrations that
have nearly tripled since pre‐industrial times. Wetlands account for a large share of global …

Climate-sensitive northern cryosphere inland waters emit greenhouse gases (GHGs) into
the atmosphere, yet their total emissions remain poorly constrained. We present a data …

Regional carbon budget assessments attribute and track changes in carbon sources and
sinks and support the development and monitoring the efficacy of climate policies. We …

For countries' emission-reduction efforts under the Paris Agreement to be effective, baseline
emission/removals levels and reporting must be as transparent and accurate as possible …

Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is a long-lived potent greenhouse gas and stratospheric ozone-
depleting substance, which has been accumulating in the atmosphere since the pre …