Nowadays, social vitality is one of the most important needs of human communities, as
citizens particularly those living in megacities have less opportunity to think about …

Sustainable urban development is a growing area of research, with cities worldwide facing
various economic, social, and environmental challenges due to rapid urbanization. This …

Dealing with flooding in a densely populated flood-prone area poses complex challenges.
Almost all residents realize that living in the area is hazardous. However, they choose to stay …

In Indonesia, a kampong is an urban village region where about 75% of the city populace
resides. Of late, kampongs have been drawing the attention of city government authorities …

Sustainable urban development leads to the creation of livable cities. The Green Open
Space (GOS) of City requires the quality of life requirements to support the ecological, socio …

Green city development policies have an essential role in improving the ecological functions
of a municipality. According to Law 26/2007 on spatial planning, it contains provinsions for …

Abstract Sustainable Development Goals are collective agreements that generally result in
harmonious and sustainable development. Harmony contains understanding related to …

Urban blue-green spaces provide us abundant social, environmental, and economic
benefits, but the disparities often exist in their distribution and accessibility. Traditionally …

Green open space (GOS) has an imperative ecological act to the success of green city
development (GCD). It is evident that currently many GOS are plunging and transmitted due …

The road corridor is a linear area for circulation and connecting urban space, but it is also a
virtual space in a city for urban community activities. Several studies with qualitative …