Mammalian evolution of human cis-regulatory elements and transcription factor binding sites

G Andrews, K Fan, HE Pratt, N Phalke… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Understanding the regulatory landscape of the human genome is a long-standing objective
of modern biology. Using the reference-free alignment across 241 mammalian genomes …

Evolutionary constraint and innovation across hundreds of placental mammals

MJ Christmas, IM Kaplow, DP Genereux, MX Dong… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Zoonomia is the largest comparative genomics resource for mammals produced to date. By
aligning genomes for 240 species, we identify bases that, when mutated, are likely to affect …

A genomic timescale for placental mammal evolution

NM Foley, VC Mason, AJ Harris, KR Bredemeyer… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The precise pattern and timing of speciation events that gave rise to all living placental
mammals remain controversial. We provide a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of …

The functional and evolutionary impacts of human-specific deletions in conserved elements

JR Xue, A Mackay-Smith, K Mouri, MF Garcia… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Conserved genomic sequences disrupted in humans may underlie uniquely human
phenotypic traits. We identified and characterized 10,032 human-specific conserved …

Relating enhancer genetic variation across mammals to complex phenotypes using machine learning

IM Kaplow, AJ Lawler, DE Schäffer, C Srinivasan… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Protein-coding differences between species often fail to explain phenotypic diversity,
suggesting the involvement of genomic elements that regulate gene expression such as …

DNA language models are powerful predictors of genome-wide variant effects

G Benegas, SS Batra, YS Song - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The expanding catalog of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) provides biological
insights across a variety of species, but identifying the causal variants behind these …

​ Comparative genomics of Balto, a famous historic dog, captures lost diversity of 1920s sled dogs

KL Moon, HJ Huson, K Morrill, MS Wang, X Li… - Science, 2023 - science.org
We reconstruct the phenotype of Balto, the heroic sled dog renowned for transporting
diphtheria antitoxin to Nome, Alaska, in 1925, using evolutionary constraint estimates from …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of constrained sequence elements across 239 primate genomes

LFK Kuderna, JC Ulirsch, S Rashid, M Ameen… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Noncoding DNA is central to our understanding of human gene regulation and complex
diseases,, and measuring the evolutionary sequence constraint can establish the functional …

Using evolutionary constraint to define novel candidate driver genes in medulloblastoma

A Roy, S Sakthikumar, SV Kozyrev… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Current knowledge of cancer genomics remains biased against noncoding mutations. To
systematically search for regulatory noncoding mutations, we assessed mutations in …

Bayesian estimation of gene constraint from an evolutionary model with gene features

T Zeng, JP Spence, H Mostafavi, JK Pritchard - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Measures of selective constraint on genes have been used for many applications including
clinical interpretation of rare coding variants, disease gene discovery, and studies of …