Astrocytes are key homeostatic regulators in the central nervous system and play important
roles in physiology. After brain damage caused by eg, status epilepticus, traumatic brain …

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Status epilepticus is a serious condition caused by disorders and
diseases that affect the central nervous system. In status epilepticus, hypersynchronous …

Objective This study was undertaken to develop consensus‐based recommendations for the
management of adult and pediatric patients with new onset refractory status epilepticus …

Background and purpose New‐onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) is a clinical
presentation, neither a specific diagnosis nor a clinical entity. It refers to a patient without …

New‐onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) and febrile infection‐related epilepsy
syndrome (FIRES) are relatively rare clinical presentations. They are characterized by de …

Introduction Recent studies prompted the identification of neuroinflammation as a potential
target for the treatment of epilepsy, particularly drug-resistant epilepsy, and refractory status …

New-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) is “a clinical presentation, not a specific
diagnosis, in a patient without active epilepsy or other preexisting relevant neurological …

Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES) is a unique catastrophic epilepsy
syndrome, and the development of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) is inevitable. Recently …

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are among the most challenging of
all epilepsies to manage, given the exceedingly frequent and often severe seizure types …

New-onset refractory status epilepticus and its subcategory febrile infection-related epilepsy
syndrome are rare devastating clinical presentations in those without pre-existing relevant …