Background While exercise training (ET) is an established tool in heart failure (HF), no
research to date has analysed the efficacy of ET in both preserved (HFpEF) and reduced …

Vol. 55, No. 8, pp. 1353–1365, 2023. Background: Exercise is a proven therapy for
managing cardiometabolic risk factors in type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, its effects on …

The purpose of this review is to describe the present evidence for exercise and nutritional
interventions as potential contributors in the treatment of sarcopenia and frailty (ie muscle …

By definition, heart failure (HF) is a pathological condition affecting the structure and function
of all organs in the body, and the brain is not an exception to that. Failure of the heart to …

Background Sarcopenia is a substantial therapeutic target, yet the validity of risk stratification
values per the latest Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia in 2019 (AWGS 2019) remains …

Objective: To find the short-term psychological and hormonal effects of virtual reality training
on chronic low back pain in American soccer players. Design, Setting, Participants: The 3 …

Hormones are secreted in a circadian rhythm, but also follow larger-scale timetables, such
as monthly (hormones of the menstrual cycle), seasonal (ie, winter, summer), and, ultimately …

Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is effective for improving both primary (ie,
mortality and hospitalizations) and secondary (ie, functional capacity and quality of life …

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a comprehensive program that includes exercise training,
titration of medical therapy, lifestyle modification, educational support, and psychosocial …

HFpEF represents a heterogeneous syndrome with complex pathophysiological substrates
and multiple clinical manifestations. Recently, much attention has been focused on cardiac …