The authors reflect on the lack of uniformity in assessing pain intensity using the visual
analog scale (VAS). They discuss the need of pain measurement systems, the measurement …

Purpose: A user-centered design approach was used to refine the mHealth Pain Squad+
real-time pain self-management app for adolescents with cancer for its usability (defined as …

Importance Timely analgesia is critical for children with injuries presenting to the emergency
department, yet pain control efforts are often inadequate. Intranasal administration of pain …

Background Subcutaneous port needle insertions are painful and distressing for children
with cancer. The interactive MEDiPORT robot has been programmed to implement …

Abstract Study Objective To evaluate the prevalence of pain symptoms suggestive of
endometriosis among adolescent girls aged 15-19 years. Design Cross-sectional study …

Background The key to a better understanding of the immense problem of spinal pain seems
to be to investigate its development in adolescents. Based on the data of Spine Day 2012 …

Study Design. A cross-sectional study. Objectives. The aim of this study was to investigate
spinal pain prevalence in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and to explore …

There is increasing evidence that long-term outcomes for infants born prematurely are
adversely affected by repeated exposure to noxious procedures. These interventions vary …

Objectives The aims of this study were to define the Faces Pain Scale–Revised (FPS-R) and
Color Analog Scale (CAS) scores associated with no pain, mild pain, moderate pain, and …

The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) is the most frequently used instrument to assess
social anxiety disorder (SAD) in clinical research and practice. Both a self‐reported (LSAS …