Background: Spatial 3-dimensional understanding of the brain is essential to learning
neuroanatomy, and 3-dimensional learning techniques have been proposed as tools to …

Objective A fundamental aspect of surgical planning in liver resections is the identification of
key vessel tributaries to preserve healthy liver tissue while fully resecting the tumor (s) …

Simple Summary Anatomy is regarded as a key element in medical and veterinary
education all over the world. It is a subject of voluminous and sometimes complex content …

OBJECTIVE Neuroendoscopic surgery using an ultrasonic aspirator represents a valid tool
with which to perform the safe resection of deep-seated ventricular lesions, but the handling …

Current methods used to communicate and present the complex arrangement of vasculature
related to the brain and spinal cord is limited in undergraduate veterinary neuroanatomy …

Learning and processing complex 3D structures can be challenging for students, particularly
if relying on 2D images or if there is limited access to the study material. This applies to …

The present study investigated the protective effect of diethylcarbamazine in inhibiting
nuclear factor (NF)-κB activation in isoproterenol‑induced acute myocardial infarction (AMI) …

Anatomy has been taught by traditional methods for centuries. However, there has been an
explosion of a variety of digital training resources for anatomical education. There is also a …

Technology for developing three-dimensional (3D) virtual models in anatomical sciences
education has seen a great improvement in recent years. Various data used for creating …

Neuroanatomy is always a challenging topic for veterinary students. It is widely accepted
that understanding the anatomy of the central nervous system (CNS) is essential to explain …