The fourth edition of this well established and highly regarded work on EU law maintains its
character by combining comprehensive yet accessible coverage with in-depth analysis of …

The margin of appreciation (MoA) has become the central conceptual doctrine in the
institutional and jurisprudential architecture of the European Convention on Human Rights …

The European Convention on Human Rights is one of the world's most important and
influential human rights documents. It owes its value mainly to the European Court of Human …

In this study, Caroline Henckels examines how investment tribunals have balanced the
competing interests of host states and foreign investors in determining state liability in …

The literature on the “procedural turn” in the case-law of the European Court of Human
Rights (ECtHR) is divided on the question of whether positive inferences from due …

European Court of Human Rights–Subsidiarity–Margin of appreciation–Deference–
Theorising the margin of appreciation based on a large case law study–The …

During the Interlaeken and Brighton conferences in 2010 and 2012 on the reform of the
European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR or the Court) the High Contracting Parties …

The application of academic freedom may lead to a violation of individual rights, such as the
right to respect private life or institutional rights such as university autonomy, or the right of …

Some of the rights enshrined in the ECHR are absolute (the prohibition of torture (Article 3),
the prohibition of slavery and forced labor (Article 4)). It means that they can under no …

In recent years several commentators have identified a 'procedural turn'by the European
Court of Human Rights whereby it places increased emphasis on the presence or absence …