Stimuli-responsive polymers can respond to internal stimuli, such as reactive oxygen
species (ROS), glutathione (GSH), and pH, biological stimuli, such as enzymes, and external …

Tumor immunotherapy exerts its anti-tumor effects by stimulating and enhancing immune
responses of the body. It has become another important modality of anti-tumor therapy with …

Tumor cells possess complex immune evasion mechanisms to evade immune system
attacks, primarily through metabolic reprogramming, which significantly alters the tumor …

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) is an antitumor strategy based on the Fenton response.
However, the mild acidity in the tumor microenvironment (TME) limits the efficiency of the …

Immunotherapy exerts its excellent anti-tumor effects by stimulating and enhancing the
immune response of the body, and has become another important class of anti-tumor …

Background Transfer (t) RNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA), generated from precursor or
mature tRNA, is a new type of small non-coding RNA (sncRNA) that has recently been …

In recent years, a significant breakthrough has emerged in biology, the identification of
lactylation, a novel post‐translational process. This intriguing modification is not limited to a …

Increasing numbers of studies have shown that tumor cells prefer fermentative glycolysis
over oxidative phosphorylation to provide a vast amount of energy for fast proliferation even …

Canonical phototherapeutics have several limitations, including a lack of tumor selectivity,
nondiscriminatory phototoxicity, and tumor hypoxia aggravation. The tumor …

The complex mechanism of colorectal cancer development is closely associated with
epigenetic modifications and is caused by overexpression and/or inactivation of oncogenes …