The mammalian intestinal tract harbors trillions of microorganisms confined within this space
by mucosal barriers. Despite these barriers, bacterial components may still be found …

Among the phospholipase A2 (PLA2) superfamily, which typically catalyzes the sn‐2
hydrolysis of phospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids, the secreted PLA2 …

Abstract In essence,“phospholipase A 2”(PLA 2) means a group of enzymes that release
fatty acids and lysophospholipids by hydrolyzing the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids …

Besides promoting inflammation by mobilizing lipid mediators, group IIA secreted
phospholipase A 2 (sPLA 2-IIA) prevents bacterial infection by degrading bacterial …

Among the phospholipase A 2 (PLA 2) superfamily, group IVA cytosolic PLA 2 (cPLA 2 α) is
currently attracting much attention as a central regulator of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism …

Lipids play fundamental roles in life as an essential component of cell membranes, as a
major source of energy, as a body surface barrier, and as signaling molecules that transmit …

Sleep deprivation (SD) leads to impaired intestinal barrier function and intestinal flora
disorder, especially a reduction in the abundance of the next generation of probiotic …

The intestinal tract harbors diverse microorganisms, host‐and microbiota‐derived
metabolites, and potentially harmful dietary antigens. The epithelial barrier separates the …

Platelet concentrate (PC) transfusion seeks to provide haemostasis in patients presenting
severe central thrombocytopenia or severe bleeding. PCs may induce adverse reactions …

Alternatives to antibiotics for preventing bacteria-induced inflammation in early-weaned farm
animals are sorely needed. Our previous study showed that Lactiplantibacillus plantarum …