The rheological properties of the extracellular fluid in the female reproductive tract vary
spatiotemporally, however, the effect on the behaviour of epithelial cells that line the tract is …

There have been concerns on the potential overuse of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in view of the
lack of evidence on effectiveness in certain populations, potential short and long-term safety …

STUDY QUESTION Does hysterosalpingo-foam sonography (HyFoSy) prior to
hysterosalpingography (HSG) or HSG prior to HyFoSy affect visible tubal patency when …

Water‑based and oil‑based contrast media are both widely used in clinical practice for
patients receiving hysterosalpingography (HSG). However, minor controversy exists about …

Background The oil-soluble contrast medium used in hysterosalpingography has been
shown to have a fertility-enhancing effect, but the underlying mechanism is unclear …

Background In women with unexplained infertility, tubal flushing with oil-based contrast
during hysterosalpingography (HSG) increases ongoing pregnancy and subsequent live …

Infertility is increasing worldwide, as well as in Italy, and fallopian tube pathology represents
one of the most impacting causes of infertility for multiple women. Indeed, tubal patency …

Purpose To investigate the clinical value of hysteroscopy with chromopertubation (HSC) in
infertile patients with hysterosalpingography (HSG) evidence of abnormal tubal patency …

Fertility issues are becoming increasingly prevalent, leading many couples to seek fertility
treatment at specialized centers. Infertility is a diverse clinical condition, with multiple …

The inability to conceive within 12 months of unprotected intercourse is referred to as
infertility, a disease of the female and/or male reproductive system (1, 2). In 2010 the total …