Objective This narrative review aims to identify alternative ways to improve the symptoms of
primary dysmenorrhea (PD). Background PD refers to endometrial painful cramps during the …

Aim The primary aim of this study was to investigate the pain characteristics, academic
performance and participation in sports and social activities among students with primary …

Objectives To evaluate the effects of thermotherapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation (TENS) on pain intensity, pressure pain threshold (PPT) and conditioned pain …

Objectives: This research was conducted to analyze the effect of foot reflexology on the
anxiety levels of women during labor. Design, Setting and Subjects: The study was …

Aim To evaluate the short-term effectiveness of connective tissue manipulation (CTM) for
relieving menstrual pain and symptoms in primary dysmenorrhea (PD). Methods Forty-four …

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of connective tissue
manipulation (CTM) and Kinesio Taping®(KT) on constipation and quality of life in children …

Objectives: This study aims to verify whether neuromuscular therapy (NMT) or pharmacology
therapy (PT) is more effective for reducing symptoms in women affected by primary …

Objective This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of manual therapy in alleviating
pain among women undergoing primary dysmenorrhea (PD). Methods All randomized …

Objectives To examine the association between dysmenorrhea and musculoskeletal pain
amongst university students aged 20–35 and the association between dysmenorrhea and …

Objective The aim of the present study was to determine and compare the effects of
connective tissue manipulation (CTM) and abdominal massage when combined with usual …