This paper presents an overview of the causes and consequences of the carbon corrosion
mechanism and summarizes the corresponding mitigation strategies for various operating …

In recent years, proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells have regained worldwide
attention from academia, industries, investors, and governments. The prospect of PEM fuel …

This paper reviews some of these new innovations in both the macroporous substrate and
the microporous layer (MPL). A diverse range of macroporous substrates and designs is …

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) are known as a promising
alternative for internal combustion engines (ICE) to reduce pollution. Recent progress of …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have exhibited great potential as future
electrochemical devices to power a wide scope of applications. Despite recent rapid …

Gas diffusion layer (GDL) has a critical role in determining the performance of proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells and electrolysers by facilitating uninterrupted and …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have become the most attractive power
supply units for stationary and mobile applications. The operation, design characteristics, as …

To meet the demands for high power density, enhancing the water discharge capacity of
proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is imperative. The microporous layer …

PEM fuel cells are currently at the focus of researchers' attention due to their promising
potential application in modern vehicles. Fundamental tiny-scale phenomena occurring in …

Hydrogen is a zero-carbon emission, high energy density, and sustainable sources of
energy, while the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells have the potential to …