Air pollution and climate change have a significant impact on human health and well‐being
and contribute to the onset and aggravation of allergic rhinitis and asthma among other …

Approximately 5% of the world-wide population is affected by autoimmune diseases.
Overall, autoimmune diseases are still difficult to treat, impose a high burden on patients …

The vascular cellular adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) is a protein that canonically
participates in the adhesion and transmigration of leukocytes to the interstitium during …

Traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) is global concern due to both the ecological damage of
TRAP and the adverse health effects in Humans. Several strategies to reduce TRAP have …

Exposure to particulate matter (PM) has been associated with a wide range of adverse
health effects, but it is still unclear how particles from various transport modes differ in terms …

Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and
asthma, affect millions of people all over the world. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate …

Epidemiological studies have revealed positive correlation between particulate matter with
an aerodynamic diameter of< 2.5 µm (PM 2.5) and pulmonary fibrosis (PF). As etiology and …

Expressions of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) on immune and tissue resident cells are
the consequence of the cellular environment, which is highly variable. As discussed here …

Diesel exhaust particles (DEP) are known to generate reactive oxygen species in the
respiratory system, triggering cells to activate antioxidant defence mechanisms, such as …

Outdoor air pollution is associated with exacerbations of allergic diseases, including asthma,
allergic rhinitis (AR), and other atopic conditions. 1 Both new onset of these conditions and …