Muscle–organ crosstalk: the emerging roles of myokines

MCK Severinsen, BK Pedersen - Endocrine reviews, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Physical activity decreases the risk of a network of diseases, and exercise may be
prescribed as medicine for lifestyle-related disorders such as type 2 diabetes, dementia …

Recent insights into targeting the IL-6 cytokine family in inflammatory diseases and cancer

SA Jones, BJ Jenkins - Nature reviews immunology, 2018 - nature.com
The IL-6 family of cytokines consists of IL-6, IL-11, IL-27, IL-31, oncostatin M (OSM),
leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) …

The evolving view of thermogenic adipocytes—ontogeny, niche and function

F Shamsi, CH Wang, YH Tseng - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
The worldwide incidence of obesity and its sequelae, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, have
reached pandemic levels. Central to the development of these metabolic disorders is …

Brown adipose tissue—a translational perspective

AC Carpentier, DP Blondin, F Haman… - Endocrine …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) displays the unique capacity to generate heat through
uncoupled oxidative phosphorylation that makes it a very attractive therapeutic target for …

Multifactorial mechanism of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity. Role of physical exercise, microbiota and myokines

J Bilski, P Pierzchalski, M Szczepanik, J Bonior… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity and ageing place a tremendous strain on the global healthcare system. Age-related
sarcopenia is characterized by decreased muscular strength, decreased muscle quantity …

Brown adipose tissue as a secretory organ

F Villarroya, R Cereijo, J Villarroya… - Nature Reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is the main site of adaptive thermogenesis and experimental
studies have associated BAT activity with protection against obesity and metabolic diseases …

Brown and beige fat: physiological roles beyond heat generation

S Kajimura, BM Spiegelman, P Seale - Cell metabolism, 2015 - cell.com
Since brown adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates energy through UCP1, BAT has garnered
attention as a therapeutic intervention for obesity and metabolic diseases including type 2 …

Adipose tissue plasticity: how fat depots respond differently to pathophysiological cues

V Pellegrinelli, S Carobbio, A Vidal-Puig - Diabetologia, 2016 - Springer
White adipose tissue (WAT) has key metabolic and endocrine functions and plays a role in
regulating energy homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. WAT is characterised by its capacity to …

A switch from white to brown fat increases energy expenditure in cancer-associated cachexia

M Petruzzelli, M Schweiger, R Schreiber… - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a wasting syndrome characterized by systemic
inflammation, body weight loss, atrophy of white adipose tissue (WAT) and skeletal muscle …

Mechanistic links between obesity, diabetes, and blood pressure: role of perivascular adipose tissue

SN Saxton, BJ Clark, SB Withers… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Obesity is increasingly prevalent and is associated with substantial cardiovascular risk.
Adipose tissue distribution and morphology play a key role in determining the degree of …