Environmental DNA time series in ecology

M Balint, M Pfenninger, HP Grossart, P Taberlet… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2018 - cell.com
Ecological communities change in time and space, but long-term dynamics at the century-to-
millennia scale are poorly documented due to lack of relevant data sets. Nevertheless …

Genetic redundancy fuels polygenic adaptation in Drosophila

N Barghi, R Tobler, V Nolte, AM Jakšić, F Mallard… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
The genetic architecture of adaptive traits is of key importance to predict evolutionary
responses. Most adaptive traits are polygenic—ie, result from selection on a large number of …

[HTML][HTML] The evolution of metabolism: How to test evolutionary hypotheses at the genomic level

F Scossa, AR Fernie - Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2020 - Elsevier
The origin of primordial metabolism and its expansion to form the metabolic networks extant
today represent excellent systems to study the impact of natural selection and the potential …

Predicting future from past: The genomic basis of recurrent and rapid stickleback evolution

GA Roberts Kingman, DN Vyas, FC Jones… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Similar forms often evolve repeatedly in nature, raising long-standing questions about the
underlying mechanisms. Here, we use repeated evolution in stickleback to identify a large …

Genomic basis for drought resistance in European beech forests threatened by climate change

M Pfenninger, F Reuss, A Kiebler, P Schönnenbeck… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
In the course of global climate change, Central Europe is experiencing more frequent and
prolonged periods of drought. The drought years 2018 and 2019 affected European …

Genomic evidence that a sexually selected trait captures genome-wide variation and facilitates the purging of genetic load

JM Parrett, S Chmielewski, E Aydogdu… - Nature Ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
The evolution of costly traits such as deer antlers and peacock trains, which drove the
formation of Darwinian sexual selection theory, has been suggested to both reflect and affect …

Genome-wide signatures of synergistic epistasis during parallel adaptation in a Baltic Sea copepod

DB Stern, NW Anderson, JA Diaz, CE Lee - Nature Communications, 2022 - nature.com
The role of epistasis in driving adaptation has remained an unresolved problem dating back
to the Evolutionary Synthesis. In particular, whether epistatic interactions among genes …

Experimental evolution reveals the synergistic genomic mechanisms of adaptation to ocean warming and acidification in a marine copepod

RS Brennan, JA DeMayo, HG Dam… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Metazoan adaptation to global change relies on selection of standing genetic variation.
Determining the extent to which this variation exists in natural populations, particularly for …

Experimental evolution of dispersal: Unifying theory, experiments and natural systems

N Lustenhouwer, F Moerman, F Altermatt… - Journal of Animal …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Dispersal is a central life history trait that affects the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of
populations and communities. The recent use of experimental evolution for the study of …

A simple genetic basis of adaptation to a novel thermal environment results in complex metabolic rewiring in Drosophila

F Mallard, V Nolte, R Tobler, M Kapun, C Schlötterer - Genome biology, 2018 - Springer
Background Population genetic theory predicts that rapid adaptation is largely driven by
complex traits encoded by many loci of small effect. Because large-effect loci are quickly …