Assessment is essential to measure students' achievement of learning objectives.
Assessments in Basic physics courses are still categorized as manual, unstructured, and …

The declining number of students choosing physics as a major in college has now become a
challenge for many Indonesian universities. Students' interest is an important factor …

Sensemaking plays a crucial role as a bridge for students' understanding and intuition with
explanations, thus addressing knowledge gaps. This bridging function helps students build …