Dipolar physics: a review of experiments with magnetic quantum gases

L Chomaz, I Ferrier-Barbut, F Ferlaino… - Reports on Progress …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Since the achievement of quantum degeneracy in gases of chromium atoms in 2004, the
experimental investigation of ultracold gases made of highly magnetic atoms has …

Developments in atomic control using ultracold magnetic lanthanides

MA Norcia, F Ferlaino - Nature Physics, 2021 - nature.com
Lanthanide atoms have an unusual electron configuration, with a partially filled shell of f
orbitals. This leads to a set of characteristic properties, including large numbers of optical …

Transient supersolid properties in an array of dipolar quantum droplets

F Böttcher, JN Schmidt, M Wenzel, J Hertkorn, M Guo… - Physical Review X, 2019 - APS
We study theoretically and experimentally the emergence of supersolid properties in a
dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. The theory reveals a ground state phase diagram with …

Observation of quantum droplets in a strongly dipolar Bose gas

I Ferrier-Barbut, H Kadau, M Schmitt, M Wenzel, T Pfau - Physical review letters, 2016 - APS
Quantum fluctuations are the origin of genuine quantum many-body effects, and can be
neglected in classical mean-field phenomena. Here, we report on the observation of stable …

The low-energy Goldstone mode in a trapped dipolar supersolid

M Guo, F Böttcher, J Hertkorn, JN Schmidt, M Wenzel… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
A supersolid is a counter-intuitive state of matter that combines the frictionless flow of a
superfluid with the crystal-like periodic density modulation of a solid,. Since the first …

Thermalization near integrability in a dipolar quantum Newton's cradle

Y Tang, W Kao, KY Li, S Seo, K Mallayya, M Rigol… - Physical Review X, 2018 - APS
Isolated quantum many-body systems with integrable dynamics generically do not
thermalize when taken far from equilibrium. As one perturbs such systems away from the …

Dipolar quantum mixtures of erbium and dysprosium atoms

A Trautmann, P Ilzhöfer, G Durastante, C Politi… - Physical Review Letters, 2018 - APS
We report on the first realization of heteronuclear dipolar quantum mixtures of highly
magnetic erbium and dysprosium atoms. With a versatile experimental setup, we …

Dilute dipolar quantum droplets beyond the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation

F Böttcher, M Wenzel, JN Schmidt, M Guo… - Physical Review …, 2019 - APS
Dipolar quantum droplets are exotic quantum objects that are self-bound due to the subtle
balance of attraction, repulsion, and quantum correlations. Here we present a systematic …

Non-Hermitian fractional quantum Hall states

T Yoshida, K Kudo, Y Hatsugai - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
We demonstrate the emergence of a topological ordered phase for non-Hermitian systems.
Specifically, we elucidate that systems with non-Hermitian two-body interactions show a …

Long-lived spin-orbit-coupled degenerate dipolar Fermi gas

NQ Burdick, Y Tang, BL Lev - Physical Review X, 2016 - APS
We describe the creation of a long-lived spin-orbit-coupled gas of quantum degenerate
atoms using the most magnetic fermionic element, dysprosium. Spin-orbit coupling arises …