Mock circulatory loops used for testing cardiac assist devices: A review of computational and experimental models

F Cappon, T Wu, T Papaioannou, X Du… - … Journal of Artificial …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Heart failure is a major health risk, and with limited availability of donor organs, there is an
increasing need for developing cardiac assist devices (CADs). Mock circulatory loops (MCL) …

Use of 3D anatomical models in mock circulatory loops for cardiac medical device testing

M Rocchi, M Ingram, P Claus, J D'hooge… - Artificial …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Introduction Mock circulatory loops (MCLs) are mechanical representations of the
cardiovascular system largely used to test the hemodynamic performance of cardiovascular …

A compact mock circulation loop for the in vitro testing of cardiovascular devices

DL Timms, SD Gregory, NA Greatrex… - Artificial …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
In vitro cardiovascular device performance evaluation in a mock circulation loop (MCL) is a
necessary step prior to in vivo testing. A MCL that accurately represents the physiology of …

A novel interface for hybrid mock circulations to evaluate ventricular assist devices

G Ochsner, R Amacher, A Amstutz… - IEEE transactions on …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a novel mock circulation for the evaluation of ventricular assist devices
(VADs), which is based on a hardware-in-the-loop concept. A numerical model of the human …

A hybrid mock circulatory loop for fluid dynamic characterization of 3D anatomical phantoms

F Bardi, E Gasparotti, E Vignali… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Goal: This work presents the development of a Hybrid Mock Circulatory Loop (HMCL) to
simulate hemodynamics at patient-specific level in terms of both 3D geometry and …

A hybrid mock circulation loop for a total artificial heart

F Nestler, AP Bradley, SJ Wilson, DL Timms… - Artificial …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Rotary blood pumps are emerging as a viable technology for total artificial hearts, and the
development of physiological control algorithms is accelerated with new evaluation …

Development and validation of a life-sized mock circulatory loop of the human circulation for fluid-mechanical studies

J Gehron, J Zirbes, M Bongert, S Schäfer… - Asaio …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Mock circulatory loops (MCLs) are usually developed for assessment of ventricular assist
devices and consist of abstracted anatomical structures represented by connecting tubing …

Design and evaluation of a hybrid mock circulatory loop for total artificial heart testing

E Cuenca-Navalon, T Finocchiaro… - … journal of artificial …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Aims A hybrid mock circulatory loop (MCL) was developed for total artificial heart (TAH)
performance evaluation. The hybrid MCL consists of hydraulic hardware components and a …

A new hybrid (hydro-numerical) model of the circulatory system

M Darowski, M Kozarski, G Ferrari, K Zieliński… - Bulletin of the Polish …, 2013 - infona.pl
The paper presents a hybrid (hydro-numerical) circulatory model built to be used as a
complementary tool for clinical purposes. It was developed at the Institute of Biocybernetics …

Hardware-in-the-loop-simulation of the cardiovascular system, with assist device testing application

BM Hanson, MC Levesley, K Watterson… - Medical engineering & …, 2007 - Elsevier
This paper presents a technique for evaluating the performance of biomedical devices by
combining physical (mechanical) testing with a numerical, computerised model of a …