Public exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in everyday microenvironments: An updated systematic review for Europe

H Jalilian, M Eeftens, M Ziaei, M Röösli - Environmental research, 2019 - Elsevier
Communication technologies are rapidly changing and this may affect public exposure to
radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF). This systematic review of literature aims to …

Very high radiofrequency radiation at Skeppsbron in Stockholm, Sweden from mobile phone base station antennas positioned close to pedestrians' heads

T Koppel, M Ahonen, M Carlberg, L Hardell - Environmental research, 2022 - Elsevier
In urban environment there is a constant increase of public exposure to radiofrequency
electromagnetic fields from mobile phone base stations. With the placement of mobile phone …

[HTML][HTML] Systematic Review of Exposure Studies to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields: Spot Measurements and Mixed Methodologies

R Ramirez-Vazquez, I Escobar, E Arribas… - Applied Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
This work presents a review and evaluation of studies measuring exposure to
Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF-EMF). The review meets the basic quality …

[HTML][HTML] Large-area mobile measurement of outdoor exposure to radio frequencies

JM Paniagua-Sánchez, FJ García-Cobos… - Science of the Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
A rapid outdoor sampling technique was tested to measure human exposure to radio
frequencies in a city of 96,000 inhabitants. The technique consisted of taking measurements …

Analyzing the SAR in human head tissues under different exposure scenarios

A Turgut, BK Engiz - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
This paper deals with the assessment of induced specific absorption rate (SAR) in various
human models under different exposure scenarios, including both laboratory measurements …

[HTML][HTML] Optimal design of electromagnetic field exposure maps in large areas

PL Lopez-Espi, R Sánchez-Montero… - Environmental Impact …, 2024 - Elsevier
The mapping of electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure over large areas is a very useful tool
for the analysis of epidemiological data and risk assessment. Its production requires a costly …

Measurements and analysis of temporal and spatial variability of WiFi exposure levels in the 2.4 GHz frequency band

M Fernandez, D Guerra, U Gil, I Trigo, I Pena, A Arrinda - Measurement, 2020 - Elsevier
This paper presents an evaluation of the WiFi exposure levels inside the university in the 2.4
GHz frequency band. The selected environment is the typical scenario where WiFi exposure …

[HTML][HTML] Analysis of the relationship between electromagnetic radiation characteristics and urban functions in highly populated urban areas

C Tang, C Yang, RS Cai, H Ye, L Duan, Z Zhang… - Science of the Total …, 2019 - Elsevier
The electromagnetic environment (EME) in cities is becoming increasingly complex, and the
resulting potential health hazards have attracted widespread attention. Large-scale field …

Comprehensive radiofrequency electromagnetic field measurements and assessments: a city center example

C Kurnaz, M Mutlu - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2020 - Springer
In this study, radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) measurements were carried out
between 2016 and 2018 in one the largest provinces of Turkey; measurement results are …

Modeling RF-EMF at Sports Events: User Density Impact

BK Engiz, C Kurnaz, AA Cheema, MU Rehman - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To address the needs of tomorrow, Future Wireless Networks (FWNs) like 6G are anticipated
to integrate terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks. Intelligent network coordination across …