In various areas of the bio-medical, pharmacological and psychological research a multitude
of behavioural tests have been used to investigate the effects of environmental, genetic and …

Sleep deprivation induces oxidative stress and impairs learning and memory processes.
Vitamin E, on the other hand, is a strong antioxidant that has neuroprotective effect on the …

Anxiety is a common neuropsychiatric disorder which affects both physical and mental
health. Complex neurobiological mechanisms are involved in the genesis of anxiety, and the …

Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) housed in kennelling establishments are considered at risk
of suffering poor welfare. Previous research supporting this hypothesis has typically used …

Memory and learning are impaired by imbalanced diet consumption. High-fat high-
carbohydrate diet (HFCD) induces oxidative stress, which results in neuronal damage and …

Aims This study explores the neuroprotective effects and mechanisms of N‐acetyl‐L‐
cysteine (NAC) in mice exposed to cadmium (C d). Methods NAC (150 mg/kg) was …

Emotional stress can be viewed as a cause of adverse circumstances that induces a wide
range of biochemical and behavioural changes. Oxidative stress is a critical route of damage …

Background: Estimating the changes in the levels of oxidative stress biomarkers are vital in
identifying stress related disease in living organism. This study examined changes in the …

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects and mechanism of repeated oral
administration of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on anxiety-like behaviors induced by …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of acute and chronic physical and
psychological stressors on the induction of oxidative stress in male rat liver. Male Wistar rats …