Over the past three decades, a range of mosquito-borne viruses that threaten public and
veterinary health have emerged or re-emerged in Europe. Mosquito surveillance activities …

Simple Summary People around the world, as well as animals, are at risk of being affected
by infectious diseases transmitted by mosquitoes. Indeed, in addition to being pests, some …

West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito‐borne emerging virus in Europe with capacity to cause
neurological complications such as encephalitis or meningoencephalitis in humans, birds or …

Abstract West Nile Virus (WNV) is a flavivirus, mosquito-borne infection and have public
health importance worldwide. WNV infection have highly significant impact on animal and …

West Nile Virus (WNV), Flavivirus: Flaviviridae, is an important mosquito-borne virus
inducing a zoonotic disease called West Nile fever (WNF). The virus is transmitted by …

Members of several different virus families cause equine viral encephalitis, the majority of
which are arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) with zoonotic potential. The clinical signs …

West Nile virus (WNV) is one of the most widely distributed mosquito-borne viruses in the
world. In North Africa, it causes human cases of meningoencephalitis with fatalities in …

Simple Summary Donkeys have been neglected and threatened by abandonment,
indiscriminate slaughter, and a lack of proper sanitary management. They are often treated …

Background Algeria like other North African countries is experiencing recurrent episodes of
West Nile Virus (WNV) emergences and new health threats associated with the introduction …

A survey of immature Culicidae was conducted in diverse habitats of Souk-Ahras province
(Northeast Algeria) between December 2018 and November 2019. Altogether, 12,861 …